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The Response:
Ashworth finds an intricate set of factors: strategical deadlock, soldier's desire to survive, “bureaucratic structure of aggression”, empathy with the enemy, “esprit de corps”, branch of service
Axelrod captures only the strategical situation
The payoff parameters cannot be measured (Violation of requirements 1 and 2)
=> Axelrod's simulations can hardly add
anything to the historical explanation